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The Foundations of Science: Science and Hypothesis, The...

XIII

Project Gutenberg EPUB3 edition Poincaré, Henri and Halsted, George Bruce
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To conclude: We have not a direct intuition of simultaneity, nor of the equality of two durations. If we think we have this intuition, this is an illusion. We replace it by the aid of certain rules which we apply almost always without taking count of them.
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But what is the nature of these rules? No general rule, no rigorous rule; a multitude of little rules applicable to each particular case.
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These rules are not imposed upon us and we might amuse ourselves in inventing others; but they could not be cast aside without greatly complicating the enunciation of the laws of physics, mechanics and astronomy.
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We therefore choose these rules, not because they are true, but because they are the most convenient, and we may recapitulate them as follows: "The simultaneity of two events, or the order of their succession, the equality of two durations, are to be so defined that the enunciation of the natural laws may be as simple as possible. In other words, all these rules, all these definitions are only the fruit of an unconscious opportunism."

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The Foundations of Science: Science and Hypothesis, The Value of Science, Science and Method, Project Gutenberg eBook #39713

XII 1. Introduction