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Divine Comedy, Longfellow's Translation, Hell

Inferno: Canto II

Project Gutenberg EPUB3 edition Dante Alighieri and Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth
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Day was departing, and the embrowned air Released the animals that are on earth From their fatigues; and I the only one
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Made myself ready to sustain the war, Both of the way and likewise of the woe, Which memory that errs not shall retrace.
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O Muses, O high genius, now assist me! O memory, that didst write down what I saw, Here thy nobility shall be manifest!
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And I began: “Poet, who guidest me, Regard my manhood, if it be sufficient, Ere to the arduous pass thou dost confide me.
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Thou sayest, that of Silvius the parent, While yet corruptible, unto the world Immortal went, and was there bodily.
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But if the adversary of all evil Was courteous, thinking of the high effect That issue would from him, and who, and what,
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To men of intellect unmeet it seems not; For he was of great Rome, and of her empire In the empyreal heaven as father chosen;
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The which and what, wishing to speak the truth, Were stablished as the holy place, wherein Sits the successor of the greatest Peter.
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Upon this journey, whence thou givest him vaunt, Things did he hear, which the occasion were Both of his victory and the papal mantle.
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Thither went afterwards the Chosen Vessel, To bring back comfort thence unto that Faith, Which of salvation’s way is the beginning.
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But I, why thither come, or who concedes it? I not Aeneas am, I am not Paul, Nor I, nor others, think me worthy of it.
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Therefore, if I resign myself to come, I fear the coming may be ill-advised; Thou’rt wise, and knowest better than I speak.”
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And as he is, who unwills what he willed, And by new thoughts doth his intention change, So that from his design he quite withdraws,
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Such I became, upon that dark hillside, Because, in thinking, I consumed the emprise, Which was so very prompt in the beginning.
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“If I have well thy language understood,” Replied that shade of the Magnanimous, “Thy soul attainted is with cowardice,
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Which many times a man encumbers so, It turns him back from honoured enterprise, As false sight doth a beast, when he is shy.
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That thou mayst free thee from this apprehension, I’ll tell thee why I came, and what I heard At the first moment when I grieved for thee.
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Among those was I who are in suspense, And a fair, saintly Lady called to me In such wise, I besought her to command me.
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Her eyes where shining brighter than the Star; And she began to say, gentle and low, With voice angelical, in her own language:
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‘O spirit courteous of Mantua, Of whom the fame still in the world endures, And shall endure, long-lasting as the world;
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A friend of mine, and not the friend of fortune, Upon the desert slope is so impeded Upon his way, that he has turned through terror,
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And may, I fear, already be so lost, That I too late have risen to his succour, From that which I have heard of him in Heaven.
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Bestir thee now, and with thy speech ornate, And with what needful is for his release, Assist him so, that I may be consoled.
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Beatrice am I, who do bid thee go; I come from there, where I would fain return; Love moved me, which compelleth me to speak.
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When I shall be in presence of my Lord, Full often will I praise thee unto him.’ Then paused she, and thereafter I began:
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‘O Lady of virtue, thou alone through whom The human race exceedeth all contained Within the heaven that has the lesser circles,
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So grateful unto me is thy commandment, To obey, if ’twere already done, were late; No farther need’st thou ope to me thy wish.
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But the cause tell me why thou dost not shun The here descending down into this centre, From the vast place thou burnest to return to.’
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‘Since thou wouldst fain so inwardly discern, Briefly will I relate,’ she answered me, ‘Why I am not afraid to enter here.
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Of those things only should one be afraid Which have the power of doing others harm; Of the rest, no; because they are not fearful.
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God in his mercy such created me That misery of yours attains me not, Nor any flame assails me of this burning.
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A gentle Lady is in Heaven, who grieves At this impediment, to which I send thee, So that stern judgment there above is broken.
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In her entreaty she besought Lucia, And said, “Thy faithful one now stands in need Of thee, and unto thee I recommend him.”
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Lucia, foe of all that cruel is, Hastened away, and came unto the place Where I was sitting with the ancient Rachel.
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“Beatrice” said she, “the true praise of God, Why succourest thou not him, who loved thee so, For thee he issued from the vulgar herd?
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Dost thou not hear the pity of his plaint? Dost thou not see the death that combats him Beside that flood, where ocean has no vaunt?”
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Never were persons in the world so swift To work their weal and to escape their woe, As I, after such words as these were uttered,
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Came hither downward from my blessed seat, Confiding in thy dignified discourse, Which honours thee, and those who’ve listened to it.’
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After she thus had spoken unto me, Weeping, her shining eyes she turned away; Whereby she made me swifter in my coming;
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And unto thee I came, as she desired; I have delivered thee from that wild beast, Which barred the beautiful mountain’s short ascent.

Source attribution

Divine Comedy, Longfellow's Translation, Hell, Project Gutenberg eBook #1001

Inferno: Canto I Inferno: Canto III