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Primitive culture, vol. 1 (of 2)

CHAPTER XI. ANIMISM. (continued 1)

Project Gutenberg EPUB3 edition Tylor, Edward B. (Edward Burnett)

Source notes

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37. Squier and Davis, ‘Mon. of Mississippi Valley,’ &c., in Smithsonian Contr., vol. i. 1848; Lubbock, ‘Prehistoric Times,’ chap. vii.; Waitz, ‘Anthropologie,’ vol. iii. p. 72; Bartram, ‘Creek and Cherokee Ind.,’ in Tr. Amer. Ethnol. Soc., vol. iii. part i. See Petrie, ‘Inductive Metrology,’ 1877, p. 122. [Note to 3rd ed.]
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38. St. John, ‘Life in Forests of Far East,’ vol. ii. p. 327.
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39. Rafn, ‘Americas Arctiske Landes Gamle Geographic,’ pl. vii., viii.
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40. Lubbock (Lord Avebury), in ‘Report of British Association, 1867,’ p. 121.
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41. Lyell, ‘Antiquity of Man,’ chap. xix.
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42. Frere, in ‘Archæologia,’ 1800.
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43. J. Evans, in ‘Archæologia,’ 1861; Lubbock,’Prehistoric Times,’ 2nd ed., p. 335.
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44. See ‘Early History of Mankind,’ 2nd ed. chap. viii.
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45. Argyll, ‘Primeval Man,’ p. 129.
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46. Lecret.De Rerum Natura, v. 1281.
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47. See Lyell, ‘Antiquity of Man,’ 3rd ed. 1863; Lubbock, ‘Prehistoric Times, 2nd ed. 1870; ‘Trans. of Congress of Prehistoric Archæology’ (Norwich, 1868); Stevens, ‘Flint Chips, &c.,’ 1870; Nilsson, ‘Primitive Inhabitants of Scandinavia’ (ed. by Lubbock, 1868); Falconer, ‘Palæontological Memoirs, &c.’; Lartet and Christy, ‘Reliquiæ Aquitanicæ’ (ed. by T. R. Jones); Keller, ‘Lake Dwellings’ (Tr. and Ed. by J. E. Lee), &c., &c.
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48. Wallace, ‘Indian Archipelago,’ vol. i. p. 357.
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49. ‘Early History of Mankind,’ pp. 192, 243, &c., &c.
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50. Nilsson, ‘Primitive Inhabitants of Scandinavia,’ p. 104.
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51. Klemm, ‘Allg. Culturwissenschaft,’ part ii., Werkzeuge und Waffen.
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52. Lane Fox (Pitt-Rivers), ‘Lectures on Primitive Warfare,’ Journ. United Service Inst., 1867-9.
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53. Evans in ‘Trans. of Congress of Prehistoric Archæology’ (Norwich, 1868), p. 191; Rau in ‘Smithsonian Reports,’ 1868; Sir E. Belcher in Tr. Eth. Soc., vol. i. p. 129.
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54. See details in ‘Early History of Mankind,’ chap. vii.-ix.
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55. Will. de Rubruquis in Pinkerton, vol.vii.pp. 46, 67, 132; Michie, ‘Siberian Overland Route,’ p. 96.
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56. Ovid. Fast. v. 487. For modern Italy and France, see Edélestane du Méril, ‘Études d’Archéol.’ p. 121.
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57. ‘Journ. Ind. Archip.’ (ed. by J. R. Logan), vol. ii. p. liv.
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58. Klemm, ‘Cultur-Geschichte,’vol.ii.p. 209.
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59. Oldfield in ‘Tr. Eth. Soc.’ vol. iii. p. 266; Dumont d’Urville, ‘Voy. de l’Astrolabe,’ vol. i. p. 411.
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60. Strutt, ‘Sports and Pastimes,’ book ii. chap. ii.
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61. Polack, ‘New Zealanders,’ vol. ii. p. 171.
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62. Polack, ibid.; Wilkes, ‘U. S. Exp.’ vol. i. p. 194. See the account of the game of liagi in Mariner, ‘Tonga Is.’ vol. ii. p. 339; and Yate, ‘New Zealand,’ p. 113.
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63. Petron. Arbitri Satiræ rec. Büchler, p. 64 (other readings are buccæ or bucco).
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64. Compare Davis, ‘Chinese,’ vol. i. p. 317; Wilkinson, Ancient Egyptians, vol. i. p. 188; Facciolati, Lexicon, s.v. ‘micare’; &c.
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65. Jamieson, ‘Dict. of Scottish Lang.’ s.v.
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66. ‘Early History of Mankind,’ p. 244, &c.; Grimm, ‘Deutsche Myth.,’ p. 573.
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68. Halliwell, ‘Popular Rhymes,’ p. 112; Grimm, ‘D. M.’ p. 812. Bastian, ‘Mensch,’ vol. iii. p. 106. Johannis Philosophi Ozniensis Opera (Aucher), Venice, 1834, pp. 78-89. ‘Infantium sanguini similam commiscentes illegitimam communionem deglutiunt; quo pacto porcorum suos fœtus immaniter vescentium exsuperant edacitatem. Quique illorum cadavera super tecti culmen celantes, ac sursum oculis in cœlum defixis respicientes, jurant alieno verbo ac sensu: Altissimus novit. Solem vero deprecari volentes, ajunt: Solicule, Lucicule; atque aëreos, vagosque dæmones clam invocant, juxta Manichæorum Simonisque incantatoris errores. Similiter et primum parientis fœminæ puerum de manu in manum inter eos invicem projectum, quum pessimâ morte occiderint, illum, in cujus manu exspiraverit puer, ad primam sectæ dignitatem provectum venerantur; atque per utriusque nomen audent insane jurare; Juro, dicunt, per unigenitum filium: et iterum: Testem babeo tibi gloriam ejus, in cujus manum unigenitus filius spiritum suum tradidit.... Contra hos [the orthodox] audacter evomere præsumunt impietatis suæ bilem, atque insanientes, ex mali spiritus blasphemiâ, Sculpticolas vocant.’
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70. Bosman, ‘Guinese Kust,’ letter x.; Eng. Trans. in Pinkerton, vol. xvi. p. 399.
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71. Homer, Iliad, vii. 171; Pindar, Pyth. iv. 338.
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73. Smith’s ‘Dic. of Gr. and Rom. Ant.,’ arts. ‘oraculum,’ ‘sortes.’
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74. Roberts, ‘Oriental Illustrations,’ p. 163.
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75. Gataker, pp. 91, 141; see Lecky, ‘History of Rationalism,’ vol. i. p. 307.
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76. Jeremy Taylor, ‘Ductor Dubitantium,’ in Works, vol. xiv. p. 337.

Source attribution

Primitive culture, vol. 1 (of 2), Project Gutenberg eBook #70458

CHAPTER XI. ANIMISM. CHAPTER XI. ANIMISM. (continued 2)