CHAPTER XI. ANIMISM. (continued 4)
Project Gutenberg EPUB3 edition
Tylor, Edward B. (Edward Burnett)
Transcriber’s Notes: Footnotes have been collected at the end of the text, and are linked for ease of reference.
Source notes
793. J. G. Müller, ‘Amer. Urrelig.’ p. 222, see 420.
794. Bosman, ‘Guinea,’ in Pinkerton, vol. xvi. p. 430.
795. Polack, ‘M. of New Zealanders,’ vol. ii. pp. 66, 78, 116, 127.
796. Georgi, ‘Russ. R.’ vol. i. p. 266; Herodot. iv. 71, see note in Rawlinson’s Tr. &c. &c.
797. Oldfield in ‘Tr. Eth. Soc.’ vol. iii. pp. 228, 245.
798. Bonwick, ‘Tasmanians,’ p. 97.
799. Cranz, ‘Grönland,’ pp. 263, 301.
800. Schoolcraft, ‘Indian Tribes,’ part iv. pp. 55, 65; J. G. Müller, ‘Amer. Urrel.’ pp. 88, 287.
801. Sahagun, book iii. App. in Kingsborough, ‘Antiquities of Mexico,’ vol. vii.; Clavigero, vol. ii. p. 94; Brasseur, vol. iii. pp. 497, 569.
802. Cieza de Leon, p. 161; Rivero and Tschudi, ‘Peruvian Antiquities,’ pp. 186, 200.
803. Ellis, ‘Hist, of Madagascar,’ vol. i. pp. 254, 429; see Flacourt, p. 60.
804. Castrén, ‘Finn. Myth,’ p. 118; J. Billings, ‘Exp. to N. Russia,’ p. 129; see ‘Samoiedia’ in Pinkerton, vol. i. p. 532, and Leems, ‘Lapland,’ ibid. p. 484.
805. Boecler, ‘Ehsten Gebraüche,’p. 69.
806. ‘Journ. Ind. Archip.’ vol. ii. p. 691; see vol. i. pp. 297, 349.
807. Bastian, ‘Psychologie,’ p. 89; ‘Journ. Ind. Archip.’ vol. iii. p. 337. For other instances, see Bastian, ‘Mensch,’ vol. ii. p. 332, &c.; Alger, ‘Future Life,’ part ii.
808. Klemm, ‘C. G.’ vol. iv. p. 159; Ezek. xxxii. 27.
809. Max Müller, ‘Todtenbestattung der Brahmanen,’ in D. M. Z. vol. ix. pp. vii.-xiv.
810. Lucian. De Luctu, 9, &c.; Philopseudes, 27; Strabo, viii. 6, 12; Herodot. v. 92; Smith’s ‘Dic. Gr. and Rom. Ant.’ art. ‘funus.’
811. Valer. Max. ii.; Mela, iii. 2. Froius (1565) in Maffei, ‘Histor. Indicarum,’ lib. iv.
812. Grimm, ‘Verbrennen der Leichen,’pp. 232, &c., 247, &c.; ‘Deutsche Myth.’ pp. 795-800.
813. Dusburg, ‘Chronicon Prussiæ,’ iii. c. v.; Hanusch, ‘Slaw. Myth.’ pp. 898, 415 (Anafielas is the glass-mountain of Slavonic and German myth, see Grimm, ‘D. M.’ p. 796). Compare statement in St. Clair and Brophy, ‘Bulgaria,’ p. 61; as to food transmitted to dead in other world, with more probable explanation, p. 77.
814. St. John, ‘Far East,’ vol. i. pp. 54, 68. Compare Bosman, ‘Guinea,’ in Pinkerton, vol. xvi. p. 430.
815. Schoolcraft, ‘Indian Tribes,’ part iv. p. 54.
816. Hunter, ‘Rural Bengal,’ p. 210.
817. Davis, ‘Chinese,’ vol. i. p. 276; Doolittle, vol. i. p. 193; vol. ii. p. 275; Bastian, ‘Mensch,’ vol. ii. p. 334; see Marco Polo, book ii. ch. lxviii.
818. Colebrooke, ‘Essays,’ vol. i. pp. 161, 169.
819. Lubbock, ‘Prehistoric Times,’ p. 142; Wilkinson, ‘Ancient Eg.’ vol. ii. p. 319.
820. Beeckmann, ‘Voy. to Borneo,’ in Pinkerton, vol. xi. p. 110.
821. Politis, ‘Neohellen. Mythologia,’ vol. i. part i. p. 266; Hartknoch, ‘Alt. und Neues Preussen,’ part i. p. 181; Grimm, ‘D. M.’ pp. 791-5; Wuttke, ‘Deutsche Volksaberglaube,’ p. 212; Rochholz, ‘Deutscher Glaube,’ &c. vol. i. p. 187, &c.; Maury, ‘Magie,’ &c. p. 158 (France).
822. Maitland, ‘Church in the Catacombs,’ p. 137; Forbes Leslie, vol. ii. p. 502; Meiners, vol. ii. p. 750; Brand, ‘Pop. Ant.’, vol. ii. p. 307.
823. Ward, ‘Hindoos,’ vol. ii. p. 284.
824. From the collated and annotated text in J. C. Atkinson, ‘Glossary of Cleveland Dialect,’ p. 595 (a = one, neean = none, beean = bone). Other versions in Scott, ‘Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border,’ vol. ii. p. 367; Kelly, ‘Indo-European Folk-lore,’ p. 115; Brand, ‘Pop. Ant.’ vol. ii. p. 275. Two verses have perhaps been lost between the fifth and sixth. J. C. A. reads ‘meate’ in vv. 7 and 8; the usual reading ‘milke’ is retained here. The sense of these two verses may be that the liquor sacrificed in life will quench the fire: an idea parallel to that known to folklore, that he who gave bread in his lifetime will find it after death ready for him to cast into the hellhound’s jaws (Mannhardt, ‘Götterwelt der Deutschen und Nordischen Völker,’ p. 319), a sop to Cerberus.
825. Lewes, ‘Biographical History of Philosophy,’ Democritus (and see his remarks on Reid); Lucretius, lib. iv.; ‘Early Hist. of Mankind,’ p. 8; Stewart, ‘Philosophy of Human Mind,’ vol. i. chap. i. sec. 2; Reid, ‘Essays,’ ii. chaps. iv. xiv.; see Thos. Browne, ‘Philosophy of the Mind,’ lect. 27.