A History of the Inquisition of the Middle Ages; volume III

16. Arnoul, Bp. of Lisieux, iii. 422. Arrabbiati, opponents of Savonarola, iii. 215, 221. Arras, Bp. of, burns Beghards, ii. 127. Vaudois of, i. 505, 532; iii. 384, 519. Arrest, preliminaries requisite to, ii. 139. destroys power of witches, iii. 509. Arringer of Ragusa, ii. 292. Ars Notoria, iii. 429, 436. Art of Lully, iii. 582. Art of St. George, iii. 436. Articles, the four, of the Hussites, ii. 519, 533, 534. the forty-five of Wickliff, ii. 446, 482. Artisson, Robert, the demon, iii. 457. Artois, Cathari in, 1153, i. 111. Artus III. (Brit.) persecutes witches, iii. 537. Ascalon, siege of, iii. 242. execution of witches, iii. 396. Asceticism a sign of heresy, i. 87. akin to Manichæism, i. 100. of Cathari, i. 96, 101. of St. Dominic, i. 251. of Observantines, iii. 179. of Order of the Temple, iii. 239. of Ortlibenses, ii. 357. of Peter Martyr, ii. 214. of Waldenses, i. 86; ii. 150. influence of, i. 238. Aschaffenburg, C. of, 1292, condemns Beghards, ii. 367. Aschersleben, Flagellants of, ii. 408. Ashes of heretics thrown in river, i. 75, 553; ii. 420, 493; iii. 234, 374, 608. Asia, Inq. in, i. 355. Assalit, Arnaud, his accounts, i. 528. Assembly of experts, i. 377, 387, 389,

4. Assises de Jerusalem, heresy in, i. 356; iii. 431. Assistants of inqs, i. 374. Assizes of Clarendon, i. 113, 311, 481. Assyrian Lil and Lilit, iii. 383. Asti, introduction of Inq., i. 322; ii. 221. Astrolabe, punishment for use of, iii. 422. Astrologers employed in behalf of church, ii. 227. burned by Ramiro I., iii. 429. Astrology, forbidden in Rome, iii. 392, 437. its connection with necromancy, iii. 426, 444. permitted in Spain, iii. 430. its origin, iii. 437. tacit toleration in the Middle Ages, iii. 438. condemned as fatalistic, iii. 439. condemned in France, iii. 446. used by Henry III. (Eng.), i. 196. Marsilio Ficino’s belief, iii. 572. Pomponazio’s belief, iii. 575. Astruchio da Piera, his heresy, ii. 175. Asylum, right of, denied to heretics, ii. 121. Athelstan, King, on sorcery, iii. 420. Atto of Vercelli on angel-worship, iii. 412. on clerical sorcerers, iii. 416. Aubinas, C. of, in 1208, i. 149. Aubriot, Hughes, case of, ii. 127. Aubry, Huguet, iii. 526, 532. Audeneham, Marshal, defends the Inq., ii. 132. Augury by birds, iii. 403. 429, 431. Augustin, St., on persecution, i. 211, 214. disbelieves in incubi, iii. 384. on magic transformation, iii. 391. on efficacy of

prayer, iii. 395. disbelieves in astrology, iii. 437. on the Divine Vision, iii. 590. Augustin (England), his missionary labors, iii. 400. Augustinians, Order of, iii. 32, 103. Ausch, Abp. of, summoned to persecute, i. 136. Waldenses in, ii. 148. Austria, Inq. in, i. 301; ii. 347. Luciferans in, ii. 358, 375. Waldenses in, ii. 400, 416. order to arrest Templars in, iii, 303. Auto de fé, or sermo, i. 389, 391. in Rome in 1231, ii. 200. Auvergne, Templar possessions in, iii. 251. Auzon, charter of, in 1260, i. 407, 423. Avegliana, disregard of Inq. in, ii. 263. Averrhoes, iii. 558. Averrhoism, iii. 561. of Limoux Noir, ii. 108. toleration of, in 15th cent., iii. 574. taught throughout 16th cent., iii. 577. in Aragon, ii. 169. in Castile, ii. 183. in Portugal, ii. 188. Averrhoists, their numbers, iii. 564. Avignon, besieged by crusaders, i. 199. magistrates present at trials, i. 377. Inq. introduced in, ii. 118. Waldenses in, ii. 147. the Black Death in, ii. 379. Fraticelli burned in, iii. 168. Petrarch’s description of, iii. 633. C. of 1209, on preaching, i. 23. establishes episcopal Inq. i. 314. C. of 1457, asserts Immaculate Conception, iii. 600. Avignonet, massacre of, ii.

11. Aymond Picard rejects transubstantiation, ii. 144. Azzo IX. attacks Ezzelin, ii. 228. Azzo X. settles case of Armanno Pongilupo, ii. 241. BACON, Roger, his career, iii. 552. on civil law, i. 309. on magic, iii. 425. on alchemy, iii. 436. on Notory Art, iii. 436. on astrology, iii. 439. Bafomet, iii. 270. Bail taken of accused, i. 407, 476. Baines, Bp. Peter A., on Immaculate Conception, iii. 611. Bajolenses, i. 98; ii. 193. Balardi, Tommaso, his witch-trials, iii. 518. Balbinus, his praise of Huss, ii. 445. Baldwin of Toulouse, his fate, i. 168. Bamberg, quarrels with its bp., ii. 532. Observantine reformation in, iii. 173. witches burned in, iii. 549. C. of 1491, on heresy, ii. 413, 423. Bandello, Vincenzo, denies Immaculate Conception, iii. 601. Banishment for heresy, i. 220, 462; ii. 170. Barbara, Empress, her character, ii. 539. Barbarian codes, sorcery in, iii. 409. Barbarians, toleration under, i. 216. their helpful spirits, iii. 382. their magic, iii. 401. Barbes, their missionary circuits, ii. 248, 268. Barcelona, its subjection to Charlemagne, ii. 162. Inq. organized in, ii. 166. separate Inq. for, ii. 179. complains of Eymerich, iii. 586. Baroni of Florence, their

protection of heresy, ii. 209, 210. their prosecution, i. 496; ii. 211. Barozzi, Bp. of Padua, protects Nifo, iii. 576. Bartholomew the Augustinian, ii. 360. Bartolino da Perugia, his inquest at Todi, iii. 149. Bartolo, his perplexity as to witchcraft, iii. 534. Bartolomeo da Cervere, his martyrdom, ii. 264. Bartolomeo di Tybuli, i. 355. Bartolomeo of Pisa, his belief in Joachim, iii.

11. Basilius the sorcerer burned, iii. 399. Basle, its reconciliation in 1348, iii. 157. Beguines persecuted in, 1400, ii. 403. C. of, indicated, ii. 528. abolishes annates, ii. 530. its quarrels with Eugenius IV., ii. 531, 533. negotiates with Hussites, ii. 530, 533, 534, 536, 537. withdraws cup from laity, ii. 473, 539. burns Nicholas of Buldesdorf, iii. 89. decides in favor of Observantines, iii. 173. asserts Immaculate Conception, iii. 600. failure of its reform, iii. 638. Bassani, Giacobba de’, iii. 98, 100. Bavaria, the Inq. in, ii. 347. slaughter of Jews, ii. 379. Waldenses in, ii. 397. Beatific Vision, the, iii. 590. Beaucaire, siege of, i. 184. restriction on bearing arms, i. 382. Beauffort, Payen de, case of, iii. 523, 525, 529, 532. Beaumanoir on sorcery, iii. 427. Beaurevoir, Joan of Arc confined in, iii. 359 Beauvais, Bp. of, his capture, i.

11. Bech, Giacomo, case of, ii. 265. Bedford, Regent, on Joan of Arc, iii. 346. purchases Joan of Arc, iii. 358. Beggary, holy, ii. 352. its merit called in question, ii. 367; iii. 131. of the Templars, iii. 242. Beghards and Beguines (see also Ortlibenses and Brethren of the Free Spirit). their origin, ii. 350. efforts at repression, ii. 354, confusion as to the name, ii. 355. commencement of persecution, ii. 367. condemned by C. of Vienne, ii. 369. persecuted under the Clementines, ii. 371. as Tertiaries of Mendicant Orders, ii. 371, 413. severely persecuted, ii. 386, 387, 390, 392, 395, 401, 403, 411. their houses confiscated, i. 530; ii. 389, 391. protected by bishops, ii. 394. Wasmod’s account of them, ii. 397. protected by C. of Constance, ii. 409. aid the Reformation, ii. 413. in Bohemia, ii. 430, 435, 517. Beguinages, ii. 352, 363. canon of Vienne concerning, ii. 369. their destruction under the Clementines, ii. 371. Beguines, or Olivists of Languedoc, iii. 50, 77,

12. Bela IV. (Hungary), his crusades against Bosnia, ii. 295, 296, 297. Belgrade, victory of, ii. 553. Bellarmine, Card., condemns Lully, iii. 588. Bembo, Card., protects Pomponazio, iii. 576. Benedict XI. tries to reconcile clergy and Mendicants, i. 290. deprives bps. of financial control, i. 336. represses extortion, i. 478. regulates confiscations, i. 510, 512. favors the Inq. of Languedoc, ii. 84. prejudges Pequigny, ii. 85. orders arrest of Bern. Délicieux, ii. 86. reconciles Philippe le Bel, ii. 86. his mercy to Ghibellines, ii. 236. introduces Inq. in Sicily, ii. 248. releases Jacopone da Todi, iii. 41. penances Arnaldo de Vilanova, iii. 55. summons Ubertino da Casale, iii. 59. reconciles the Colonnas, iii. 194. his dealings with Greek Church, iii. 619. Benedict XII. urges Inq. on England, i. 354. his persecution of Waldenses, ii. 151. annuls the laws of Siena, ii. 275. persecutes Cathari of Dalmatia and Croatia, ii. 301, 302. appoints inqs. in Bohemia, ii. 431. builds palace of Avignon, iii. 68. rejects appeal of Felipe of Majorca, iii. 81. orders Dolcinists suppressed, iii. 123. refuses submission of Louis of Bavaria, iii. 155. assails the Fraticelli, iii. 159. annuls

condemnation of Visconti, iii. 202. burns sorcerers, iii. 459. asserts the Divine Vision, iii. 595. on clerical demoralization, iii. 632. tries Pierre Recordi, iii. 657. Benedict XIII. on Savonarola’s saintliness, iii. 236. Benedict XIV. regards Savonarola as a saint, iii. 236. on Raymond Lully, iii. 589. on Immaculate Conception, iii. 611. Benedict XIII. (antipope) protects Vicente Ferrer, ii. 176. divides Inq. of Majorca, ii. 177. Benedictines, their corruption, i. 37; iii. 640. as inqs., ii. 118. Benefices, distribution of, i.

24. Benevento, battle of, ii. 232. witches’ gathering-place, iii. 500. Benigno, Frà, his extortions, i. 478. Berard, Thomas, purchases Sidon, iii. 271. Bérard Tremoux, inq., imprisonment of, ii. 141. Berardo da Rajano, ii. 246, 585. Berenger of Carcassonne, expelled by heretics, i. 138. Berenger de Frèdole, iii. 278, 283. Berenger of Narbonne, his trial, i. 15. refuses assistance against heresy, i. 137. Berenger de Palau organizes Inq. in Barcelona, ii. 166. Berenger of Tours, his heresy, i. 218. accused of magic, iii. 419. Bergamo, Waldensian conference, i. 76; ii. 196. toleration of heresy in 1232, ii. 202. its laws against the Inq., ii. 230. persistence of heresy, ii. 239, 271. witches of, contest over, i. 539; iii. 546. C. of, 1311, revives episcopal Inq., i. 359. Berlaiges, heretics burned at, i. 537; ii.

46. Berger, W., his argument as to Huss’s safe-conduct, ii. 463. Bernabo Visconti condemned as heretic, iii. 202. Bernard, St., his condemnation of the Church, i. 16, 24, 52. on the study of the civil law, i. 59. confutes Henry of Lausanne, i. 70. opposes Arnald of Brescia, i. 73. admits the virtues of Cathari, i. 101. his uncertainty of tolerance, i. 219. approves of ordeal in heresy trials, i. 306. frames the Templar Rule, iii. 239. denies Immaculate Conception, iii. 596. Bernard Aspa, case of, iii.

73. Bernard Audoyn, ii. 240. Bernard de Castanet as inq., i. 356. his liberality, i. 516. his persecution of heretics, ii. 67, 71. his reception at Albi, ii. 78. deprived of inquisitorial power, ii. 93. his trial, ii. 572. Bernard de Caux issues sentences in his own name, i. 333. complained of by Jayme I., i. 395. mercy shown by, i. 486, 550. his liberality, i. 528. imprisons for relapse, i. 544. his activity in 1246, ii.

45. Bernard de Combret, his agreement with St. Louis, i. 515. Bernard Délicieux, his character and career, ii. 75. his impeding Inq., i. 349. on falsification of records, i. 380; ii. 72. on hopelessness of defence, i. 450; ii. 570. defends Castel Fabri, i. 445; ii. 73. attacks the Inq., ii. 70, 79, 81, 82, 84, 87. his arrest and release, ii. 86. before Philippe at Toulouse, ii. 87. negotiates with Ferrand of Majorca, ii. 88. his treason pardoned, ii. 90. appeals to Clement V., ii. 92. his belief in Joachim, iii. 11, 73. his relations with Arnaldo de Vilanova, iii. 55. appeals to John XXII., iii. 70. accused of magic, iii. 452. his trial and fate, ii. 100. Bernard l’Espinasser, ii. 52. Bernard Gui on use made of officials, i. 340. on Clementines, i. 344, 454, 478; ii. 97. on itinerant inquests, i. 370. on advantages of time of grace, i. 372. on limitation of familiars, i. 384. enforces oath of obedience, i. 385. requires episcopal concurrence, i. 387. his great autos de fé, i. 393. approves of torture, i. 424. on evidence of heresy, i. 432. discovers false witness, i. 440. on advocates of heretics, i. 444. on penance of crosses, i. 470. penalties inflicted by, i. 495, 551. on

death-penalty, i. 535. on relapse in fautorship, i. 548. on unfulfilled penance, i. 548. burns the Talmud, i. 555. his career at Toulouse, ii. 104, 107. his account of Waldensian tenets, ii. 149. drives Dolcinists to Spain, ii. 184. on Olivi’s remains, iii. 45. his description of Olivists, iii. 83. of Apostolic Brethren, iii. 122. sent as nuncio to Lombardy, iii. 196. Bernard de Montesquieu, case of, i. 519. Bernard Peitevin, case of, ii.

8. Bernard Pons, case of, i. 448. Bernard du Puy, inq., i. 396. Bernard Raymond, i. 123, 124. Bernardino of Cona, his condemnation as heretic, iii. 202. Bernardino da Feltre, ii. 275; iii. 601. Bernardino, St., of Siena, ii. 272; iii. 172. Bernardo, inq. of Aragon, ii. 170. Bernardo del Bosco, ii. 271; iii. 546. Bernardo di Como proves reality of Sabbat. iii. 498. Bernardo de Puycerda persecutes Spirituals, iii. 85. Bernardo Travesser, inq., his martyrdom, ii. 167. Berne, Beguines persecuted, ii. 403. Dominicans burned at, ii. 424; iii. 604. witches in, iii. 534. Berner de Nivelle, heresy of, ii. 121. Bernez, proceedings at, ii. 265. Bernhard of Hirsau ejects Beguines, ii. 413. Berthold of Coire murdered by heretics, ii. 346. Berthold of Ratisbon, his preaching, i. 268. on merits of contemplation, iii. 2. on papal dispensation, iii. 28. on simony, iii. 624. Berthold, Bp. of Strassburg, persecutes Beghards, ii. 374. Berti, Michele, burned at Florence, iii. 165. Bertrand, Bp. of Albi, i. 515. Bertrand de la Bacalairia, ii.

71. Bertrand of Embrun on scandals of familiars, i. 383, 572; ii. 276. Bertrand of Metz, his troubles with Waldenses, ii. 318. Bertrand de Poyet, Cardinal, iii. 68, 135. Bertrand de Sartiges, iii. 293, 297. Bertrand de la Tour, Cardinal, iii. 69, 132, 148, 196. Bertrando Piero, his activity, ii. 264. Besançon, trial of Abp. of, i.

14. Abp. of, uses magic, i. 306. Inq. in, i. 530; ii. 119, 149. wer-wolves burned at, ii. 145. Bethlehem chapel, Huss’s sermons in, ii. 445. Betrayal of accomplices, i. 409. Béziers, Bp. of, refuses to persecute, i. 137. prevalence of heresy in, i. 138. Pierre de Castelnau threatened at, i. 142. sack of, i. 154. assembly of experts in 1329, i. 390. heresy of disobedience at, ii. 66. the Black Death in, ii. 379. Béziers, Raymond Roger of, endeavors to make peace, i. 150. resists the crusade, i. 153. his capture and death, i. 156. Spiritual convent of, iii. 43, 62,

71. Bianchi, pilgrimage of, ii. 404. Bible, prohibition of, i. 131, 324; iii. 612. translation forbidden, iii. 613. Bidon de Puy-Guillem, i. 452; ii. 127. Billon, Martin, inq., claims Joan of Arc, iii. 357. Bingen, Waldenses burned in 1392, ii. 397. Birds, divination by, iii. 403, 429. Birgitta, St., on the Franciscans, i. 296. on John XXII., iii. 69. on Fraticelli, iii. 159. on corruption of the Church, iii. 634. Biscay, case of Alonso de Mella, iii. 169. Bishops, methods of appointment, i. 6. military character of, i. 9. their salvation impossible, i. 13. prostitution of their power, i. 16; iii. 630, 631, 632, 643. abuse of their letters, i. 19. their methods of extortion, i. 20. their quarrels with the Mendicants, i. 278. origin of their jurisdiction, i. 308. inq. of parishes by, i. 312. their indifference as to heresy, i. 315. responsible for persecution, i. 330. asked to aid inqs., i. 329. they regulate the Inq., i. 331. their co-operation with inqs., i. 364; ii. 87, 94, 96, 140; iii. 479. their concurrence in sentences, i. 332, 333, 387. their jealousy of Inq., i. 350, 357; ii. 132. obliged to enforce inquisitorial sentences, i. 333. their presence required in torture, i.

426. share in control of prisons, i. 493; ii. 96. as assistants of inqs., i. 374. as inqs., ii. 163, 198. their jurisdiction questioned, i. 358. distinction of jurisdiction, iii. 482. surrender their jurisdiction to Inq., ii. 578. not subject to jurisdiction of Inq., i. 347. to obey inqs., i. 348. jurisdiction over inqs., i. 363; ii. 80, 87, 94, 133. supervised by inqs., iii. 27. delegate their powers to inqs., i. 388. responsible for expenses of Inq., i. 489, 525; ii. 139, 154, 174. endeavor to share in the spoils, i. 336, 359, 510, 512, 514. complain of leniency of Inq., ii. 46. appeals from, i. 450. they protect the Beghards, ii. 394, 401. their obligation of poverty, iii. 132. their complaints of the Templars, iii. 241. ordered to examine Templars, iii. 282. ordered to employ torture, iii. 286. cognizance of sorcery reserved to, iii. 434. Bishops, Catharan, i. 93, 119. Bishops, French, oppose the Inq., ii. 114. ordered to aid Inq., ii. 116. Bishops, German, resist the Inq., ii. 338, 346. Bishops of Languedoc, their seizure of lands, ii.

74. Blanc, Humbert, his crusading enterprise, iii. 248. his trial in England, iii. 301. Blanche, Regent, her difficulties, i. 201, 202. relations with the Pastoureaux, i. 270, 271. Blanchet, Eustace, iii. 475. Blasio di Monreale, inq., ii. 266. Blasphemy, punishment of, i. 235; ii. 122. profitable to Inq., i. 479. Blomaert confuted by John of Rysbroek, ii. 377. Blood, judgments of, forbidden to clergy, i. 223. duty of Church to shed, i. 536. Blood of Christ, quarrel over, ii. 171. Blouyn, Jean, inq., tries Gilles de Rais, iii. 479. Bluebeard, iii. 489. Boccaccio on Florentine inq., i. 479. on the Templars, iii. 328. story of the Three Rings, iii. 564. on corruption of the curia, iii. 634. Böckeler, inq., persecutes Winkelers, ii. 400. condemns John Malkaw, iii. 206. Bogomili, i. 90, 216. Bohemia, ii. 427. Flagellants in 1260, i. 272. Franciscan inqs. in, i. 302. heretics escape to, ii. 269. Luciferans in, ii. 358. indignation at Huss’s death, ii. 494. renounces obedience to Rome, ii. 507. its condition in 1418, ii. 511. defeat of the crusades, ii. 516, 525, 530. religious discord in, ii. 517. commerce with, prohibited, ii. 527. fear of its influence in Germany, ii. 532. peasantry

reduced to serfdom, ii. 536. peace with C. of Basle, ii. 537. reaction under Sigismund, ii. 538. supremacy of Calixtins, ii. 540. situation under Podiebrad, ii. 541. Capistrano’s mission, ii. 550. its independence of Rome, ii. 556. its anomalous position, ii. 559. Templar property in, iii. 330. sorcerers reproved, iii. 419. canons against sorcery, iii. 460. Bohemian Brethren, their origin, ii. 561. their creed, ii. 563. their discipline, ii. 565. they unite with Waldenses, ii. 416, 564. their mission to Savoy Waldenses, ii. 267. their persecutions, ii. 566. their missionary zeal, ii. 567. Bolbonne, mutilation of monks of, i. 162. Bologna, restriction on bearing arms, i. 382. abuses of familiars in, i. 383. Giovanni Schio at, ii. 203. decay of Inq. in, ii. 283. C. of, on the Templars, iii. 307. Bomm, Johann, burns wer-wolves, ii. 145. Bonaccorso, Filippo, i. 303. Bonageta, Pedro, his heresy, ii. 175. Bonagrazia da Bergamo attacks Olivi, iii. 49. defends the Conventuals, iii. 59. placed in confinement, iii. 61. imprisoned in 1323, iii. 133. escapes to Louis of Bavaria, iii. 148. his death, iii. 156. Bonagrazia di S. Giovanni, iii.

43. Bonato, Fray, case of, iii. 85. Bonaventura, St., on torment of the damned, i. 241. his cardinalate, i. 264. answers William of St. Amour, i. 286. replies to Gerald of Abbeville, i. 287. on Franciscan corruption, i. 296. persecutes the Spirituals, iii. 24. his zeal for poverty, iii. 26. his mysticism, iii. 27. his efforts at reform, iii. 29. denies Immaculate Conception, iii. 547. on clerical corruption, iii. 631. Boncampagno di Prato, his austerity, iii.

28. Bond, bail-, form of, i. 476. Bones, exhumation of, i. 232, 404, 553; iii. 188. Boni Homines, i. 115. Boniface, St., his suppression of heresy, i. 308. a legendary inq., ii. 181. suppresses sorcery, iii. 412. Boniface VIII., his character, iii. 51. grants jubilee indulgence, i. 42. tries to settle the question of burials, i. 281. tries to reconcile clergy and Mendicants i. 290. on removability of inqs., i. 344. subjects bishops to inqs., i. 348. asserts episcopal jurisdiction, i. 358. authorizes inqs. to appoint deputies, i. 375. suspends office of inq.-general, i. 398. orders witnesses’ names withheld, i. 438. on extortion of inqs., i. 477. lightens disabilities of descendants, i. 498. prohibits confiscation in advance, i. 517. subjects secular officials to Inq., i. 536; ii. 67. his capture at Anagni, ii. 58. his quarrel with Philippe le Bel, ii. 66. threatens Aimeric Castel, ii. 69. orders prosecution of Castel Fabri, ii. 73. heresies charged against him, ii. 97; iii. 450. favors Pierre de Fenouillèdes, ii. 111. decides case of Armanno Pongilupo, ii. 241. cases of leniency, ii. 243. acknowledges Frederic of Trinacria, ii. 248. organizes Inq. in Slavonia, ii. 299. condemns

Ortlibenses, ii. 367. annuls acts of Celestin V., iii. 36. persecutes irregular mendicancy, iii. 37. persecutes Spirituals, iii. 39. imprisons Jacopone da Todi, iii. 41. silences Arnaldo de Vilanova, iii. 55. his quarrel with Colonnas, iii. 194. tries to unite the Military Orders, iii. 247. enforces obedience among the Templars, iii. 253. his bull Unam Sanctam, iii. 568, 616. Boniface IX. favors the Mendicants, i. 273. appoints inq. for Portugal, i. 530. appoints inq. for Spain, ii. 185. reproves cruelty of inq., ii. 264. appoints inqs. for Sicily, ii. 285. his policy with Beghards, ii. 401. appoints inq. for Germany, ii. 402. suppresses the Bianchi, ii. 404. sells dispensations to Franciscans, iii. 170. his financial expedients, iii. 627, 628. Bonn, Tanchelmites burned in, i.

65. Cathari burned in 12th cent., i. 113. Bonrico di Busca, case of, i. 386. Books, burning of, i. 554. Luther’s, condemned, ii. 284. Wickliff’s burned, ii. 446. Huss’s burned, ii. 490. Arnaldo de Vilanova’s burned, iii. 85. astrological, burned, iii. 446. of magic to be burned, iii. 438, 453. Villena’s burned, iii. 490. censorship of, iii. 612. Bordeaux, wealth of Templars in, iii. 251. C. of, in 1255, on judgments of blood, i. 223. Borel, François, his persecution of Waldenses, ii. 152-6, 261, 263. Bortolamio, Bp. of Vicenza, ii. 223, 234. Bos homes, i. 118. Bosnia, recurrence of Cathari to, ii. 256. career of Catharism in, ii. 291. Inq. organized in, ii. 299. Bourges, Pastoureaux in, i. 271. inq. of, ii. 141. C. of, in 1225, i. 194. C. of, 1432, on Waldenses, ii. 157. Boys, age of responsibility, i. 403. Brabant, Lollards in, ii. 368. Braccio da Montone, iii. 569. Braine, Cathari burned in, 1204, i. 131. Brancaleone, crusade preached against him, ii. 226. Branda, his reforming decree, ii. 527. Brandeis, Synod of, in 1490, ii. 565. Brandenburg, demon worship in, 1337, ii. 375. Waldenses in, ii. 416, 435. Templar property in, iii. 330. Branding for heresy, ii. 182. Brandt,

Sebastian, his ferocity against Dominicans, ii. 424. Braunsberg, sorcery in laws of, iii. 432, 536. Bread, holy, of the Cathari, i. 94. of the Waldenses, ii. 146. dipped in wine for Eucharist, ii. 472. and water the prison diet, i. 488, 491. Brehal, Jean, inq., rehabilitates Joan of Arc, iii. 378. Bremen, Abps. of, and the tithes, iii. 183. C. of, 1230, on the Stedingers, iii. 185. Brennon, Roger, defends witches, iii. 545. Brescia, Bp. of, on quarrel over blood of Christ, ii. 172. heretic troubles in, 1224, ii. 198. captured by Ezzelin da Romano, ii. 227. case of Guido Lacha, ii. 242. heresy in, 1457, ii. 271. witches of, contest over, i. 539; iii. 546. Breslau, John of Pirna in, ii. 431. Sigismund’s cruelty, ii. 515. Capistrano’s labors, ii. 548. Brethren, Apostolic, iii. 303. Brethren of the Common Life, ii. 361. Brethren of the Cross, ii. 407. Brethren of Felipe of Majorca, iii. 82, 163. Brethren of the Free Spirit—see also Ortlibenses. their origin, ii. 323. in France, ii. 123, 126, 406, 578. in Bohemia, ii. 518. Brethren of the Hermitages, iii. 172. Bretonelle, Jean, on the blood of Christ, ii. 171. Briançon, persecution in, ii. 152, 157, 160. Bribery of the curia, i. 195;