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Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 1 In Chronological Order,...

MATERIALISTS SUPPORT DETERMINISM.

Project Gutenberg EPUB3 edition Plotinus and Guthrie, Kenneth Sylvan
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Those sages who (like Leucippus, Democritus and Epicurus) assumed material principles such as the atoms, and who explain everything by their motion, their shock and combinations, pretend that everything existent and occurring is caused by the agency of these atoms, their "actions and reactions." This includes, according to them, our appetites and dispositions. The necessity residing in the nature of these principles, and in their effects, is therefore, by these sages, extended to everything that exists. As to the (Ionic Hylicists), who assume other physical (ultimate) principles, referring everything to them, they thus also subject all beings to necessity.

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Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 1 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods, Project Gutenberg eBook #42930

PROXIMATE CAUSES ARE UNSATISFACTORY; WE MUST SEEK THE ULTIMATE ONES. HERACLITUS, THOUGH MORE SPIRITUAL, IS ALSO DETERMINIST.