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The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India,...

15. Married Bairāgis.

Project Gutenberg EPUB3 edition Russell, R. V. (Robert Vane)
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Large numbers of Bairāgis now marry and have children, and have formed an ordinary caste. The married Bairāgis are held to be inferior to the celibate mendicants, and will take food from them, but the mendicants will not permit the married Bairāgis to eat with them in the chauka or place purified for the taking of food. The customs of the married Bairāgis resemble those of ordinary Hindu castes such as the Kurmis. They permit divorce and the remarriage of widows, and burn the dead. Those who have taken to cultivation do not, as a rule, plough with their own hands. Many Bairāgis have acquired property and become landholders, and others have extensive moneylending transactions. Two such men who had acquired possession of extensive tracts of zamīndāri land in Chhattīsgarh, in satisfaction of loans made to the Gond zamīndārs, and had been given the zamīndāri status by the Marāthas, were subsequently made Feudatory Chiefs of the Nāndgaon and Chhuikhadan States. These chiefs now marry and the States descend in their families by primogeniture in the ordinary manner. As a rule, the Bairāgi landowners and moneylenders are not found to be particularly good specimens of their class.

Source notes

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1 This article contains material from Sir E. Maclagan’s Punjab Census Report (1891), and Dr. J. N. Bhattachārya’s Hindu Castes and Sects (Thacker, Spink & Co., Calcutta).
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3 Sir E. Maclagan’s Punjab Census Report (1891), p. 122.
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6 Lit. the birth on the eighth day, as Krishna was born on the 8th of dark Bhādon.
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7 Mr. Crooke’s Tribes and Castes, art. Vallabhachārya.
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10 This paragraph is taken from Professor Wilson’s Account of Hindu Sects in the Asiatic Researches.

Source attribution

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 2, Project Gutenberg eBook #22010

14. Bairāgi monasteries. 1. General notice.