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The Religion of Babylonia and Assyria

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Project Gutenberg EPUB3 edition Jastrow, Morris
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Talisman, see Amulet, Teraphim.
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Tammuz, agricultural deity, 58, 588; relations to Ishtar, 84, 482, 484, 547, 564, 574; T. and Gish-zida doorkeepers of heaven, 546; solar deity, 547; 4th month named for T., 547, 682; intercedes for Adapa with Anu, 548-9; brother of Belili, 575; T.'s day = All-Souls' Day, 599, 605, 682; identified with Nin-girsu, 58; associated with Nin-gish-zida, 546, 588.
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Tammuz, 4th month, sacred to Ninib, 462; named for god Tammuz, 547, 682; sacred to the servant of Gibil, 463.
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Tarbisu, city north of Nineveh; temple of Nergal, 219.
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Tar-gul-le, names of some demons let loose by Dibbarra in the deluge story, 500.
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Tashmitum, goddess in pantheon of Hammurabi, 130; a new creation, 131-2; consort of Nabu, 130-1, 228-9; meaning of name, 131; her quasi-artificial character, 131-2; called Nanâ, 132; shrine in E-Sagila, 220, 241; in the subscript to Ashurbanabal's tablets, 229-30; shrine in E-Zida, 241.
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Taylor, J. E., excavations, 8.
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Tebet, 10th month, sacred to Papsukal, Ishtar, and Anu, 463; festival of En-meshara, 588.
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Tel-Id, mound near Warka, site of ancient capital of Mar, 100.
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Tell-el-amarna, see El-amarna.
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Telloh, excavations, 11; temple records and legal documents, 165.
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Tell-Sifr, temple records and legal documents, 165.
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Temple records, see also Literature; source of study of the deities, 167.
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Temples, 612 ff.; names of t., 638 ff.; history of t., 642 ff.; as financial establishments, 650; minor part played by the temples in Assyria, 659.
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Terah, Terahites, appearance in Palestine, 2; migrations, 2; home of, 9.
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Teraphim, talismans parallel to Ass.-Bab. statuettes of gods, 674.
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Teumman, king of Elam, 296.
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Thamud, Arabic tribe destroyed, 496.
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The Brilliant House, name of temple, 641.
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"The Lesser Light," name of Ningal's ship, 655.
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Theology and popular belief, 89, 114, 131, 180, 235, 249, 411, 414, 416, 458, 494, 527, 584, 614, 619, 629-30, 689; Gudea's system, 108; interaction betw. political fortunes and positions of divinities, 108, 110-11, 134-5, 201, 234, 235; genealogical arrangement according to Amiaud, 108; family theory according to Davis, 109; its value, 109; tendency towards recognition of certain great gods, 111, 147, 171, 190, 234-5, 696; organization of cult and ritual, establishment of dogmas, 115, 133, 247, 690; pedagogical activity, 135; formation of the great triad, 147; re-systematization of gods by Hammurabi, 171, 276; systematization of spirits, 184; attempts to systematize series of gods, 213, 216, 233; theology in cosmology, 412 ff., 418, 443; in the 12th tablet of the Gilgamesh epic, 512-3; in the Etana legend, 527; theology in the Zu epic, 542.
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Thomas, Felix, excavations, 8.
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Thousand and One Nights, 494.
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Threshold of Long Life, name of zikkurat in Sippar, 641.
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Tiâmat, mythical monster, conquered by Marduk, 140, 197, 408; fought by Anu, Ea, 197; synonymous with Apsu, 411; female principle, 411; personified chaos, 411, 414; dominion of T. and Apsu precedes that of the gods, 412; gods product of the union of T. and Apsu, 413; mythical monsters product of the union of T. and Apsu, 414; associates of T., 419; Ummu-Khubur, epithet of T., 419; Kingu her consort, 420; Tiâmat epic compared with Zu myth, 543; comparison with Nergal-Allat fight, 585.
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Tiglathpileser I., king of Assyria, nomenclature of Bel, 146; dedicates temple to Anu and Ramman, 154, 159; as a hunter, 216; rebuilds temple of Bel at Ashur, 225; pantheon, 236; dedicates captured gods, 675.
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Tiglathpileser II., sacrifices in Babylonia, 664.
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Tigris, course of, 28-9; comparison with Euphrates, 30; in garden of Eden, 2 (cf. 506); one of the four streams forming the confluence of streams, 506 (cf. 2).
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Tishri, 7th month, sacred to Shamash, 462 (cf. 681, 685); 7th day sacred to Shamash, Malkatu, and Bunene, 685.
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Triad, the great, Anu, Bel, Ea, 107; relationship of the members, 147; product of theology, 147, 149; development of, 148; extraneous position, 149; representative of the three kingdoms, 155; punish the violator of monuments, 207; fix the name of the months, 208, 236; general position in Ass. pantheon, 236; give victory, 236; grant rule, 236; associated with Ashur, Ishtar, and Igigi, and Anunnaki, 236; in incantations, 273; associated with fire-god, 279; in Gudea, 418; in the cosmology, 418; ancestors of the triad, 418; symbolizes the eternal laws of the universe, 432.
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Triad, second, Sin, Shamash, Ramman, 163; in incantations, 273.
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Tubal-cain, biblical father of metal workers, 178.
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Tur-lil-en, in Nebuchadnezzar's II. pantheon, 242.
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Tychsen, Gerhard, decipherment of wedge writing, 15.
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Ubshu-kenna, council chamber of the gods, 423, 629, 687.
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Uddushu-Namir, a divine servant, created by Ea, 571.

Source attribution

The Religion of Babylonia and Assyria, Project Gutenberg eBook #20758

BIBLIOGRAPHY. (continued 2) HANDBOOKS ON THE HISTORY OF RELIGIONS