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Divine Comedy, Longfellow's Translation, Hell

Inferno: Canto XXVI

Project Gutenberg EPUB3 edition Dante Alighieri and Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth
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Rejoice, O Florence, since thou art so great, That over sea and land thou beatest thy wings, And throughout Hell thy name is spread abroad!
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Among the thieves five citizens of thine Like these I found, whence shame comes unto me, And thou thereby to no great honour risest.
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But if when morn is near our dreams are true, Feel shalt thou in a little time from now What Prato, if none other, craves for thee.
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And if it now were, it were not too soon; Would that it were, seeing it needs must be, For ’twill aggrieve me more the more I age.
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We went our way, and up along the stairs The bourns had made us to descend before, Remounted my Conductor and drew me.
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And following the solitary path Among the rocks and ridges of the crag, The foot without the hand sped not at all.
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Then sorrowed I, and sorrow now again, When I direct my mind to what I saw, And more my genius curb than I am wont,
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That it may run not unless virtue guide it; So that if some good star, or better thing, Have given me good, I may myself not grudge it.
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As many as the hind (who on the hill Rests at the time when he who lights the world His countenance keeps least concealed from us,
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While as the fly gives place unto the gnat) Seeth the glow-worms down along the valley, Perchance there where he ploughs and makes his vintage;
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With flames as manifold resplendent all Was the eighth Bolgia, as I grew aware As soon as I was where the depth appeared.
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And such as he who with the bears avenged him Beheld Elijah’s chariot at departing, What time the steeds to heaven erect uprose,
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For with his eye he could not follow it So as to see aught else than flame alone, Even as a little cloud ascending upward,
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Thus each along the gorge of the intrenchment Was moving; for not one reveals the theft, And every flame a sinner steals away.
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I stood upon the bridge uprisen to see, So that, if I had seized not on a rock, Down had I fallen without being pushed.
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And the Leader, who beheld me so attent, Exclaimed: “Within the fires the spirits are; Each swathes himself with that wherewith he burns.”
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“My Master,” I replied, “by hearing thee I am more sure; but I surmised already It might be so, and already wished to ask thee
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Who is within that fire, which comes so cleft At top, it seems uprising from the pyre Where was Eteocles with his brother placed.”
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He answered me: “Within there are tormented Ulysses and Diomed, and thus together They unto vengeance run as unto wrath.
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And there within their flame do they lament The ambush of the horse, which made the door Whence issued forth the Romans’ gentle seed;
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Therein is wept the craft, for which being dead Deidamia still deplores Achilles, And pain for the Palladium there is borne.”
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“If they within those sparks possess the power To speak,” I said, “thee, Master, much I pray, And re-pray, that the prayer be worth a thousand,
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That thou make no denial of awaiting Until the horned flame shall hither come; Thou seest that with desire I lean towards it.”
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And he to me: “Worthy is thy entreaty Of much applause, and therefore I accept it; But take heed that thy tongue restrain itself.
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Leave me to speak, because I have conceived That which thou wishest; for they might disdain Perchance, since they were Greeks, discourse of thine.”
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When now the flame had come unto that point, Where to my Leader it seemed time and place, After this fashion did I hear him speak:
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“O ye, who are twofold within one fire, If I deserved of you, while I was living, If I deserved of you or much or little
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When in the world I wrote the lofty verses, Do not move on, but one of you declare Whither, being lost, he went away to die.”
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Then of the antique flame the greater horn, Murmuring, began to wave itself about Even as a flame doth which the wind fatigues.
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Thereafterward, the summit to and fro Moving as if it were the tongue that spake, It uttered forth a voice, and said: “When I
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From Circe had departed, who concealed me More than a year there near unto Gaeta, Or ever yet Aeneas named it so,
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Nor fondness for my son, nor reverence For my old father, nor the due affection Which joyous should have made Penelope,
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Could overcome within me the desire I had to be experienced of the world, And of the vice and virtue of mankind;
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But I put forth on the high open sea With one sole ship, and that small company By which I never had deserted been.
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Both of the shores I saw as far as Spain, Far as Morocco, and the isle of Sardes, And the others which that sea bathes round about.
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I and my company were old and slow When at that narrow passage we arrived Where Hercules his landmarks set as signals,
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That man no farther onward should adventure. On the right hand behind me left I Seville, And on the other already had left Ceuta.
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‘O brothers, who amid a hundred thousand Perils,’ I said, ‘have come unto the West, To this so inconsiderable vigil
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Which is remaining of your senses still Be ye unwilling to deny the knowledge, Following the sun, of the unpeopled world.
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Consider ye the seed from which ye sprang; Ye were not made to live like unto brutes, But for pursuit of virtue and of knowledge.’

Source attribution

Divine Comedy, Longfellow's Translation, Hell, Project Gutenberg eBook #1001

Inferno: Canto XXV Inferno: Canto XXVII