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Talks To Teachers On Psychology; And To Students On Some...

XII. MEMORY

Project Gutenberg EPUB3 edition James, William
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Such are the chief points which it has seemed worth while for me to call to your notice under the head of memory. We can sum them up for practical purposes by saying that the art of remembering is the art of thinking; and by adding, with Dr. Pick, that, when we wish to fix a new thing in either our own mind or a pupil's, our conscious effort should not be so much to impress and retain it as to connect it with something else already there. The connecting is the thinking; and, if we attend clearly to the connection, the connected thing will certainly be likely to remain within recall.
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I shall next ask you to consider the process by which we acquire new knowledge,—the process of 'Apperception,' as it is called, by which we receive and deal with new experiences, and revise our stock of ideas so as to form new or improved conceptions.

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Talks To Teachers On Psychology; And To Students On Some Of Life's Ideals, Project Gutenberg eBook #16287

Before XII. MEMORY XIII. THE ACQUISITION OF IDEAS