FOOTNOTES:
Project Gutenberg EPUB3 edition
Doane, T. W. (Thomas William)
Source notes
[484:1] See Chap. XX.
[484:2]Indra, who was represented as a crucified god, is also the Sun. No sooner is he born than he speaks to his mother. Like Apollo and all other Sun-gods he has golden locks, and like them he is possessed of an inscrutable wisdom. He is also born of a virgin—the Dawn. Crishna and Indra are one. (See Cox: Aryan Mythology, vol. i. pp. 88 and 341; vol. ii. p. 131.)
[484:3] Wake: Phallism, &c., p. 55.
[484:4] See Cox: Aryan Mythology, vol. ii. p. 113.
[484:5] Ibid. pp. 115 and 125.
[484:6] See Bonwick's Egyptian Belief, p. 157.
[484:7] Knight: Ancient Art and Mythology, p. 88.
A great number of the Solar heroes or Sun-gods are forced to endure being bound, which indicates the tied-up power of the sun in winter. (Goldzhier: Hebrew Mythology, p. 406.)
[484:8] The Sun, as climbing the heights of heaven, is an arrogant being, given to making exorbitant claims, who must be bound to the fiery cross. "The phrases which described the Sun as revolving daily on his four-spoked cross, or as doomed to sink in the sky when his orb had reached the zenith, would give rise to the stories of Ixion on his flaming wheel." (Cox: Aryan Mythology, vol. ii. p. 27.)
[484:9] "So was Ixion bound on the fiery wheel, and the sons of men see the flaming spokes day by day as it whirls in the high heaven."
[485:1] Cox: Tales of Ancient Greece, p. xxxii.
[485:2] Ibid. p. xxxiii.
[485:3] "That the story of the Trojan war is almost wholly mythical, has been conceded even by the stoutest champions of Homeric unity." (Rev. G. W. Cox.)
[485:4] See Müller's Science of Religion, p. 186.
[485:5] See Calmet's Fragments, vol. ii. pp. 21, 22.
[486:1] Nimrod: vol. i. p. 278, in Anac., i. p. 503.
[486:2] At Miletus was the crucified Apollo—Apollo, who overcome the Serpent or evil principle. Thus Callimachus, celebrating this achievement, in his hymn to Apollo, has these remarkable words:
"Thee thy blest mother bore, and pleased assign'd The willing Saviour of distressed mankind."
[486:3] These words apply to Christ Jesus, as well as Semiramis, according to the Christian Father Ignatius. In his Epistle to the Church at Ephesus, he says: "Now the virginity of Mary, and he who was born of her, was kept in secret from the prince of this world, as was also the death of our Lord: three of the mysteries the most spoken of throughout the world, yet done in secret by God."
[487:1] The Rosicrucians, p. 260.
[487:2] Ibid.
[488:1] The Sun-gods Apollo, Indra, Wittoba or Crishna, and Christ Jesus, are represented as having their feet pierced with nails (See Cox: Aryan Mytho., vol. ii. p. 23, and Moor's Hindu Pantheon.)
[489:1] Knight: Anct. Art and Mytho., pp. 87, 88.
[489:2] Anacalypsis, vol. ii. p. 32.
[489:3] "This notion is quite consistent with the ideas entertained by the Phenicians as to the Serpent, which they supposed to have the quality of putting off its old age, and assuming a second youth." Sanchoniathon: (Quoted by Wake: Phallism, &c., p. 43.)
[489:4] Une serpent qui tient sa queue dans sa gueule et dans le circle qu'il decrit, ces trois lettres Greques ΓΞΕ, qui sont le nombre 365. Le Serpent, qui est d'ordinaire un emblème de l'eternetè est ici celui de Soleil et des ses revolutions. (Beausobre: Hist. de Manich. tom. ii. p. 55. Quoted by Lardner, vol. viii. p. 379.)
"This idea existed even in America. The great century of the Aztecs was encircled by a serpent grasping its own tail, and the great calendar stone is entwined by serpents bearing human heads in their distended jaws."
"The annual passage of the Sun, through the signs of the zodiac, being in an oblique path, resembles, or at least the ancients thought so, the tortuous movements of the Serpent, and the facility possessed by this reptile of casting off his skin and producing out of itself a new covering every year, bore some analogy to the termination of the old year and the commencement of the new one. Accordingly, all the ancient spheres—the Persian, Indian, Egyptian, Barbaric, and Mexican—were surrounded by the figure of a serpent holding its tail in its mouth." (Squire: Serpent Symbol, p. 249.)
[489:5] Wake: Phallism, p. 42.
[489:6] See Cox: Aryan Mytho., vol. ii. p. 128.
[490:1] Being the most intimately connected with the reproduction of life on earth, the Linga became the symbol under which the Sun, invoked with a thousand names, has been worshiped throughout the world as the restorer of the powers of nature after the long sleep or death of Winter. In the brazen Serpent of the Pentateuch, the two emblems of the Cross and Serpent, the quiescent and energizing Phallos, are united. (Cox: Aryan Mytho. vol. ii. pp. 113-118.)
[490:2] Wake: Phallism, &c., p. 60.
[491:1] Squire: Serpent Symbol, p. 155.
[491:2] Wake: Phallism in Anct. Religs., p. 72.
[491:3] Ibid. p. 73. Squire: Serpent Symbol, p. 195.
[491:4] Faber: Orig. Pagan Idol., in Squire, p. 158.
[491:5] Ibid.
[491:6] Kenrick's Egypt, vol. i. p. 375.
[491:7] Ibid.
[491:8] Squire: p. 161.