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The Tragedies of Euripides, Volume I.

ALCESTIS

Project Gutenberg EPUB3 edition Euripides and Buckley, Theodore Alois
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O mansions of Admetus, wherein I endured to acquiesce in the slave's table,[1] though a God; for Jove was the cause, by slaying my son Æsculapius, hurling the lightning against his breast: whereat enraged, I slay the Cyclops, forgers of Jove's fire; and me my father compelled to serve for hire with a mortal, as a punishment for these things. But having come to this land, I tended the herds of him who received me, and have preserved this house until this day: for being pious I met with a pious man,[2] the son of Pheres, whom I delivered from dying by deluding the Fates: but those Goddesses granted me that Admetus should escape the impending death, could he furnish in his place another dead for the powers below. But having tried and gone through all his friends, his father and his aged mother who bore him, he found not, save his wife, one who was willing to die for him, and view no more the light: who now within the house is borne in their hands, breathing her last; for on this day is it destined for her to die, and to depart from life. But I, lest the pollution[3] come upon me in the house, leave this palace's most dear abode. But already I behold Death near, priest of the dead, who is about to bear her down to the mansions of Pluto; but he comes at the right time, observing this day, in the which it was destined for her to die.
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DEA. Ah! Ah! Ah! Ah! What dost thou at the palace? why tamest here, Phœbus? Art thou again at thy deeds of injustice, taking away and putting an end to the honors of the powers beneath? Did it not suffice thee to stay the death of Admetus, when thou didst delude the Fates by fraudful artifice?[5] But now too dost thou keep guard for her, having armed thine hand with thy bow, who then promised, in order to redeem her husband, herself, the daughter of Pelias, to die for him?
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AP. Fear not, I cleave to justice and honest arguments.
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DEA. What business then has your bow, if you cleave to justice?
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AP. It is my habit ever to bear it.
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DEA. Yes, and without regard to justice to aid this house.
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AP. Ay, for I am afflicted at the misfortunes of a man that is dear to me.
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DEA. And wilt thou deprive me of this second dead?
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AP. But neither took I him from thee by force.
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DEA. How then is he upon earth, and not beneath the ground?
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AP. Because he gave in his stead his wife, after whom thou art now come.
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DEA. Yes, and will bear her off to the land beneath.
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AP. Take her away, for I know not whether I can persuade thee.
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DEA. What? to slay him, whom I ought? for this was I commanded.
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AP. No: but to cast death upon those about to die.
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DEA. Yes, I perceive thy speech, and what thou aim'st at.
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AP. Is it possible then for Alcestis to arrive at old age?
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DEA. It is not: consider that I too am delighted with my due honors.
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AP. Thou canst not, however, take more than one life.
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DEA. When the young die I earn the greater glory.
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AP. And if she die old, she will be sumptuously entombed.[6]
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DEA. Thou layest down the law, Phœbus, in favor of the rich.
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AP. How sayest thou? what? hast thou been clever without my perceiving it?
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DEA. Those who have means would purchase to die old.
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AP. Doth it not then seem good to thee to grant me this favor?
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DEA. No in truth; and thou knowest my ways.
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AP. Yes, hostile to mortals, and detested by the Gods.
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DEA. Thou canst not have all things, which thou oughtest not.
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AP. Nevertheless, thou wilt stop, though thou art over-fierce; such a man will come to the house of Pheres, whom Eurystheus hath sent after the chariot and its horses,[7] to bring them from the wintry regions of Thrace, who in sooth, being welcomed in the mansions of Admetus, shall take away by force this woman from thee; and there will be no obligation to thee at my hands, but still thou wilt do this, and wilt be hated by me.
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DEA. Much though thou talkest, thou wilt gain nothing. This woman then shall descend to the house of Pluto; and I am advancing upon her, that I may begin the rites on her with my sword; for sacred is he to the Gods beneath the earth, the hair of whose head this sword hath consecrated.[8]
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SEMICH. Wherefore in heaven's name is this stillness before the palace? why is the house of Admetus hushed in silence?
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SEMICH. But there is not even one of our friends near, who can tell us whether we have to deplore the departed queen, or whether Alcestis, daughter of Pelias, yet living views this light, who has appeared to me and to all to have been the best wife toward her husband.
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CHOR. Hears any one either a wailing, or the beating of hands within the house, or a lamentation, as though the thing had taken place?[9] There is not however any one of the servants standing before the gates. Oh would that thou wouldst appear, O Apollo, amidst the waves of this calamity!
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SEMICH. They would not however be silent, were she dead.
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SEMICH. For the corse is certainly not gone from the house.
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SEMICH. Whence this conjecture? I do not presume this. What is it gives you confidence?
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SEMICH. How could Admetus have made a private funeral of his so excellent wife?

Source attribution

The Tragedies of Euripides, Volume I., Project Gutenberg eBook #15081

THE ARGUMENT. NOTES ON ALCESTIS