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Divine Comedy, Longfellow's Translation, Hell

Inferno: Canto XVIII

Project Gutenberg EPUB3 edition Dante Alighieri and Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth
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There is a place in Hell called Malebolge, Wholly of stone and of an iron colour, As is the circle that around it turns.
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Right in the middle of the field malign There yawns a well exceeding wide and deep, Of which its place the structure will recount.
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Round, then, is that enclosure which remains Between the well and foot of the high, hard bank, And has distinct in valleys ten its bottom.
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As where for the protection of the walls Many and many moats surround the castles, The part in which they are a figure forms,
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Just such an image those presented there; And as about such strongholds from their gates Unto the outer bank are little bridges,
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So from the precipice’s base did crags Project, which intersected dikes and moats, Unto the well that truncates and collects them.
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Within this place, down shaken from the back Of Geryon, we found us; and the Poet Held to the left, and I moved on behind.
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Upon my right hand I beheld new anguish, New torments, and new wielders of the lash, Wherewith the foremost Bolgia was replete.
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Down at the bottom were the sinners naked; This side the middle came they facing us, Beyond it, with us, but with greater steps;
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Even as the Romans, for the mighty host, The year of Jubilee, upon the bridge, Have chosen a mode to pass the people over;
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For all upon one side towards the Castle Their faces have, and go unto St. Peter’s; On the other side they go towards the Mountain.
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This side and that, along the livid stone Beheld I horned demons with great scourges, Who cruelly were beating them behind.
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Ah me! how they did make them lift their legs At the first blows! and sooth not any one The second waited for, nor for the third.
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While I was going on, mine eyes by one Encountered were; and straight I said: “Already With sight of this one I am not unfed.”
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Therefore I stayed my feet to make him out, And with me the sweet Guide came to a stand, And to my going somewhat back assented;
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And he, the scourged one, thought to hide himself, Lowering his face, but little it availed him; For said I: “Thou that castest down thine eyes,
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If false are not the features which thou bearest, Thou art Venedico Caccianimico; But what doth bring thee to such pungent sauces?”
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And he to me: “Unwillingly I tell it; But forces me thine utterance distinct, Which makes me recollect the ancient world.
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I was the one who the fair Ghisola Induced to grant the wishes of the Marquis, Howe’er the shameless story may be told.
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Not the sole Bolognese am I who weeps here; Nay, rather is this place so full of them, That not so many tongues to-day are taught
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’Twixt Reno and Savena to say ‘sipa;’ And if thereof thou wishest pledge or proof, Bring to thy mind our avaricious heart.”
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While speaking in this manner, with his scourge A demon smote him, and said: “Get thee gone Pander, there are no women here for coin.”
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I joined myself again unto mine Escort; Thereafterward with footsteps few we came To where a crag projected from the bank.
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This very easily did we ascend, And turning to the right along its ridge, From those eternal circles we departed.
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When we were there, where it is hollowed out Beneath, to give a passage to the scourged, The Guide said: “Wait, and see that on thee strike
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The vision of those others evil-born, Of whom thou hast not yet beheld the faces, Because together with us they have gone.”
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From the old bridge we looked upon the train Which tow’rds us came upon the other border, And which the scourges in like manner smite.
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And the good Master, without my inquiring, Said to me: “See that tall one who is coming, And for his pain seems not to shed a tear;
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Still what a royal aspect he retains! That Jason is, who by his heart and cunning The Colchians of the Ram made destitute.
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He by the isle of Lemnos passed along After the daring women pitiless Had unto death devoted all their males.
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There with his tokens and with ornate words Did he deceive Hypsipyle, the maiden Who first, herself, had all the rest deceived.
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There did he leave her pregnant and forlorn; Such sin unto such punishment condemns him, And also for Medea is vengeance done.
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With him go those who in such wise deceive; And this sufficient be of the first valley To know, and those that in its jaws it holds.”
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We were already where the narrow path Crosses athwart the second dike, and forms Of that a buttress for another arch.
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Thence we heard people, who are making moan In the next Bolgia, snorting with their muzzles, And with their palms beating upon themselves
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The margins were incrusted with a mould By exhalation from below, that sticks there, And with the eyes and nostrils wages war.
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The bottom is so deep, no place suffices To give us sight of it, without ascending The arch’s back, where most the crag impends.
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Thither we came, and thence down in the moat I saw a people smothered in a filth That out of human privies seemed to flow;
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And whilst below there with mine eye I search, I saw one with his head so foul with ordure, It was not clear if he were clerk or layman.
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He screamed to me: “Wherefore art thou so eager To look at me more than the other foul ones?” And I to him: “Because, if I remember,

Source attribution

Divine Comedy, Longfellow's Translation, Hell, Project Gutenberg eBook #1001

Inferno: Canto XVII Inferno: Canto XIX