Primitive culture, vol. 1 (of 2)

388. Ellis, ‘Polyn. Res.’ vol. i. p. 231; Polack, ‘New Z.’ vol. i. p. 273.

389. Grimm, ‘D. M.’ pp. 694-6.

390. Ward, ‘Hindoos,’ vol. i. p. 140.

391. Castren, ‘Finnische Mythologie,’ pp. 48, 49.

392. Delbrück in Lazarus and Steinthal’s Zeitschrift, vol. iii. p. 269.

393. Schoolcraft, part iii.p. 520.

394. Sicard, ‘Théorie des Signes, &c.’ Paris 1808, vol. ii. p. 634; ‘Personal Recollections’ by Charlotte Elizabeth, London, 1841, p. 182; Dr. Orpen, ‘The Contrast,’ p. 25. Compare Meiners, vol. i. p. 42.

395. Le Jeune, in ‘Rel. des Jés. dans la Nouvelle France,’ 1634, p. 13.

396. Pietro della Valle, ‘Viaggi,’ letter xvi.

397. ‘Journ. Ind. Archip.’ vol. ii. p. xxvii.

398. See remarks on the tendency of sex-denoting language to produce myth in Africa, in W. H. Bleek, ‘Reynard the Fox in S. Afr.’ p. xx.; ‘Origin of Lang.’ p. xxiii.

399. Caldwell, ‘Comp. Gr. of Dravidian Langs.’ p. 172.

400. Schoolcraft, ‘Indian Tribes,’ part ii. p. 366. For other cases see especially Pott in Ersch and Gruber’s ‘Allg. Encyclop.’ art. ‘Geschlecht;’ also D. Forbes, ‘Persian Gr.’ p. 26; Latham, ‘Descr. Eth.’ vol. ii. p. 60.

401. Callaway, ‘Relig. of Amazulu,’ p. 166.

402. Grey, ‘Polyn. Myth.’ pp. 132, &c., 211; Shortland, ‘Traditions of N. Z.’ p. 15.

403. Schoolcraft, ‘Indian Tribes,’ part i. p. 391 and pl. 55.

404. Livingstone, ‘S. Afr.’ p. 124.

405. Tac. Germania, 45.

406. Maury, ‘Magie, &c.’ p. 175.

407. Eliot in ‘As. Res.’ vol. iii. p. 32.

408. Macpherson, ‘India,’ pp. 92, 99, 108.

409. Dalton, ‘Kols of Chota-Nagpore’ in ‘Tr. Eth. Soc.’ vol. vi. p. 32.

410. J. Cameron, ‘Malayan India,’ p. 393; Bastian, ‘Oestl. Asien,’ vol. i. p. 119; vol. iii. pp. 261, 273; ‘As. Res.’ vol. vi. p. 173.

411. Dobrizhoffer, ‘Abipones,’ vol. ii. p. 77. See J. G. Müller, ‘Amer. Urrelig.’ p. 63; Martius, ‘Ethn. Amer.’ vol. i. p. 652; Oviedo, ‘Nicaragua,’ p. 229; Piedrahita, ‘Nuevo Reyno de Granada,’ part i. lib. c. 3.

412. Kölle, ‘Afr. Lit. and Kanuri Vocab.’ p. 275.

413. ‘Life and Adventures of Nathaniel Pearce’ (1810-9), ed. by J. J. Halls, London, 1831, vol. i. p. 286; also ‘Tr. Eth. Soc.’ vol. vi. p. 288; Waitz, vol. ii. p. 504.

414. Parkyns, ‘Life in Abyssinia’ (1853), vol. ii. p. 146.

415. Du Chaillu, ‘Ashango-land,’ p. 52. For other African details, see Waitz, vol. ii. p. 343; J. L. Wilson, ‘W. Afr.’ pp. 222, 365, 398; Burton, ‘E. Afr.’ p. 57; Livingstone, ‘S. Afr.’ pp. 615, 642; Magyar, ‘S. Afr.’ p. 136.

416. Virg. Bucol. ecl. viii. 95.

417. For collections of European evidence, see W. Hertz, ‘Der Werwolf;’ Baring-Gould, ‘Book of Werewolves;’ Grimm, ‘D. M.’ p. 1047; Dasent, ‘Norse Tales,’ Introd. p. cxix.; Bastian, ‘Mensch.’ vol. ii. pp. 32, 566; Brand, ‘Pop. Ant.’ vol. i. p. 312, vol. iii. p. 32; Lecky, ‘Hist. of Rationalism,’ vol. i. p. 82. Particular details in Petron. Arbiter, Satir. lxii.; Virgil. Eclog. viii. 97; Plin. viii. 34; Herodot. iv. 105; Mela ii. 1; Augustin. De Civ. Dei, xviii. 17; Hanusch, ‘Slav. Myth.’ pp. 286, 320; Wuttke, ‘Deutsche Volksaberglaube,’ p. 118.

418. Macrob. ‘Saturn.’ i. 19, 12. See Eurip. Phœn. 1116, &c. and Schol.; Welcker, vol. i. p. 336; Max Müller, ‘Lectures,’ vol. ii. p. 380.

419. Francisque-Michel, ‘Argot,’ p. 425.

420. Sir G. Grey, ‘Polynesian Mythology,’ p. i. &c., translated from the original Maori text published by him under the title of ‘Ko nga Mahinga a nga Tupuna Maori, &c.’ London, 1854. Compare with Shortland, ‘Trads. of N. Z.’ p. 55, &c.; R. Taylor, ‘New Zealand,’ p. 114, &c.

421. Schirren, ‘Wandersagen der Neuseeländer, &c.’p. 42; Ellis, ‘Polyn. Res.’ vol. i. p. 116; Tyerman and Bennet, p. 526; Turner, ‘Polynesia,’ p. 245.

422. Premare in Pauthier, ‘Livres Sacrés de l’Orient,’p. 19; Doolittle, ‘Chinese,’ vol. ii. p. 396.

423. J. G. Müller, ‘Amer. Urrelig.’ pp. 108, 110, 117, 221, 369, 494, 620; Rivero and Tschudi, ‘Ant. of Peru,’ p. 161; Gregg, ‘Journal of a Santa Fé Trader,’ vol. ii. p. 237; Sahagun, ‘Retorica, &c., Mexicana,’ cap. 3, in Kingsborough, ‘Ant. of Mexico,’ vol. v.

424. Castrén, ‘Finn. Myth.’ p. 86.

425. Grimm, ‘D. M.’ pp. xix. 229-33, 608; Halliwell, ‘Pop. Rhymes,’ p. 153; Milton, ‘Paradise Lost,’ ix. 273, i. 535; see Lucretius, i. 250.

426. Pictet, ‘Origines Indo-Europ.’ part ii. pp. 663-7; Colebrooke, ‘Essays,’ vol. i. p. 220. Plato, Repub. iii. 414-5; ‘ἡ γὴ αὐτοὺς μήτηρ οὖσα ἀνῆκε—ἁλλ’ ὸ θεὸς πλάττων.’

427. Herod. iv. 59.