Before CHAPTER XVII THE HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE AND THE PAPACY
Project Gutenberg EPUB3 edition
Flick, Alexander Clarence
Source notes
[348:1] Hatch, Growth of Church Institutions, Lond., 1887, 121; Smith and Cheetham, art. on "Metropolitan."
[348:2] Canon VI. See IV. See also Canon XIX of Council of Antioch.
[348:3] Canon IX.
[348:4] Cod. Justin, i., 4, 29.
[348:5] Guizot, Hist. of Civ. in Fr., ii., 46.
[350:1] See article on Theodore Torens in Dict. of Nat. Biog.
[350:2] Boniface (d. 735) was the greatest.
[350:3] Hauck, Kircheng. Deutschl., ii.
[350:4] This office was held by Hincmar (d. 882), the greatest man of his time. Prichard, Life and Times of Hincmar, 1849; Noorden, Hincmar, Erzbischof von Rheims, 1863.
[352:1] Hatch, Growth of Church Institutions, contends that the parish was of German origin, and not Roman.
[353:1]Acta Sanctorum; Greg. of Tours, Hist. of France; Mon. Ger.; Mansi; Harduin; Hefele, iii., iv.; Lecky; Guizot; Balmes.
[353:2] Greg. of Tours; Milman; Lecky; Hallam; Gibbon.
[354:1] Butler, Lives of Saints; Lecky.
[355:1] Schaff, iv., 331.
[355:2] Greg. of Tours.
[355:3]Hefele, iii., 341.
[355:4]Ibid., iv., 323.
[356:1] See the effort of Nicholas I. to protect the divorced wife of King Lothair. Greenwood, bk. vii., ch. 4.
[356:2] Lecky, ii., 335; Schaff, iv., 333; Brace, ch. 11.
[356:3] Philem. 10-21; 1 Tim. vi., 1-2; Eph. vi., 5-7; Col. iii., 22; Tit. ii., 9; 1 Pet. ii., 18.
[357:1] Lea, Stud. in Ch. Hist., 524.
[357:2] Lactantius, Inst. Div., vi., 12; Apostolic Constitutions, iv., 9.
[357:3] Baronius, Ann., 284, No. 15.
[357:4]Inst. Div., v., 14, 15.
[357:5]De Joseph Patriarch., ch. iv., § 20, 21.
[357:6]City of God, xix., 15.
[357:7]Apostolic Constitutions, viii., 38.
[357:8]Ibid., viii., 13, 19.
[357:9]Ibid., 39.
[357:10] Sozomen, i., 9.
[357:11] Lea, Stud. in Ch. Hist., 542.
[358:1] Gregory I., Ep., x., 66; ix., 103.
[358:2]Hefele, iii., 611. Slaves and serfs were admitted to priesthood. Leo I. objected to the practice (letter 4).
[358:3] See letters of Gregory I., iv., 9, 21; vi., 32; vii., 24; ix., 36, 110.
[358:4] For a statement of his attitude toward slavery and for an example of his manumission, see book vi., letter 12; book viii., letter 21.
[358:5] Balmes; Brace, ch. 21; Schaff, iv., 334; Lecky, ii., 66.
[358:6] Brace, ch. 12.
[358:7]Hefele, iii., 349.
[358:8] Thatcher and McNeal, Nos. 240, 241.
[359:1] Brace, ch. 13.