II. The Oilman and the Parrot.

Project Gutenberg EPUB edition Jalal al-Din Rumi, Maulana and Redhouse, James W. (James William), Sir
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The hypocrite71 worships72 as aping the saint,
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For form’s sake, or worse. His religion’s mere feint.
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In pilgrimage, worship, and fasting, and alms,73
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Believers and hypocrites vie, as in psalms.
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Believers shall win in the last judgment day;
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The hypocrites then shall receive their due pay.
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The two are contending one great game of deeds,
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As factions of Mervites and Rāzites74 with creeds.
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They each shall go there, where their party shall stand;
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And each shall be classed as their actions demand.7545
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Just style these “Believers” their hearts fill with glee;
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But dub them all “Hypocrites,” rage then thou’lt see.
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The first one’s ashamed of the last one’s true self;
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This last-named’s a plague to the first, like an elf.
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No virtue in mere words or letters is found;
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“Believer”’s a word in itself but a sound.
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If “Hypocrite!” cast in their teeth be at last,
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As scorpion’s sting to their souls it clings fast.
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If “Hypocrite”’s name be not product of hell,
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So bitter at all times why does its sound tell?50
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This name’s great repulsion is not in its form;
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The bitter it smacks of is not from a corm.
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The word’s but a vase; ’tis its sense is the wine;
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The sense of a book in the title may shine.
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Sweet lakes and salt seas do we find here on earth;
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The barrier between them: “Thus far; go not forth!”
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They both, in their origin, flow from one source;
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Look not at their severance; it’s matter of course.
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The touchstone’s the test by the which thou must try
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If gold be quite pure, or debased with alloy.55
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The touchstone of conscience, where planted by God,
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What’s certain, what’s doubtful, makes plain without nod.
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A fishbone that sticks in the throat of a man
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No ease ever gives till it’s coughed out again.
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In ten thousand mouthfuls should one bone be found,
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As soon as perceived, it’s spit out on the ground.
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Perception of things mundane guides here below;
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Religion’s keen sense leads where God’s glories glow.
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The health of his senses man asks of the leech;
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Religion’s sound sense from the Lord we beseech.7660

Source attribution

The Mesnevi, Project Gutenberg eBook #61724

I. The Prince and the Handmaid. III. The Jewish King, Persecutor of the Christians