Before CHAPTER IX RISE OF THE PAPACY
Project Gutenberg EPUB3 edition
Flick, Alexander Clarence
Source notes
[131:1] Epiphanius, ch. 29, 30, 53.
[131:2] Notably Celsus, who declared that the Christians "were divided and split up into factions, each individual desiring to have his own party."
[132:1] Irenæus, i., ch. 26; Hippolytus, ix., ch. 13-17; Epiphanius, ch. 29, 30, 53; Euseb., Eccl. Hist., iii., ch. 27; Schaff, ii., 420; Neander, i., 341; Moeller, i., 97; various histories of dogma and encyclopedias.
[132:2] Euseb., Eccl. Hist., iii., ch. 27.
[132:3] Irenæus, Against Heresies; Hippolytus, Refutation of all Heresies; Tertullian; Origen; Epiphanius; Gieseler, i., 129; ii., 442; Moeller, i., 129; King, The Gnostics and their Remains; Neander, i., 566; Mansel, The Gnostic Heresies; Baur, i., 185; Bright, Gnosticism and Irenæus.
[133:1] Archelaus in Ante-Nic. Lib.; Epiphanius, 66; Augustine in Nic. and Post-Nic. Fathers, 1st ser., iv.; Pressensé, Her. and Chr. Doctrine; Gieseler, i., 203; Schaff, ii., 498; Moeller, i., 289; Neander, i., 478; Mozley, Manichæans; histories of dogma and encyclopedias.
[134:1] Augustine, the greatest Latin Father, was a Manichæan for many years, as some maintain.
[134:2] See History of Doctrine by Fisher, Shedd, Sheldon, Hagenbach, Baur, Loofs, and Harnack; Dorner, The Person of Christ; Conybeare, The Key of Truth; encyclopedias.
[135:1] Tertullian; Euseb., Eccl. Hist., v., ch. 14-18; Epiphanius, Heresy, 48, 49; Sozomen, ii., 32; Pressensé, Heresy and Chr. Doctr., 101; Mossman, Hist. of Early Chr. Ch., 401; Neander, i., 508; Schaff, ii., 405; Moeller, i., 156; De Sayres, Montanism; Uhlhorn, Conflict of Christ'y with Heathenism; Baur, i., 245; ii., 45; Ramsay, 434; encyclopedias.
[135:2] Euseb., Eccl. Hist., vi., ch. 43, 45; vii., ch. 8; Cyprian, Ep., 41-52; Socrates, iv., 28; Neander, i., 237; Gieseler, i., 254; Moeller, i., 263; encyclopedias.
[136:1] Augustine in Nic. and Post-Nic. Fathers, iv.; Hefele, i.-ii.; Neander, ii., 214; Schaff, iii., 360; various works on history of doctrine; encyclopedias.
[137:1] Milman, Hist. of Christ., i., 65.
[137:2] The Bishop of Rome held a synod in which these ideas were denounced and the orthodox view upheld.
[137:3] For the controversy see the histories of Eusebius, Socrates, Sozomen, Theodoret, and Philostorgius; Epiphanius, Heresy, 69; Athanasius; Hilary; Basil; Ambrose; Augustine; the two Gregories and Rufinus; Newman, Arians in the Fourth Cent.; Gwatkin, Studies of Arianism.
[138:1] Socrates, i., ch. 5.
[138:2] Harnack, Hist. of Dogma, pt. ii., ch. 7.
[138:3] Socrates, i., 6. See Neander, ii. 403; Schaff, ii., 616; Gibbon, ch. 21; Stanley, Lect., 2-3; Moeller, i., 382; Kurtz, i., 317.
[138:4] Socrates, i., 5; ii., 35.
[138:5] Theodoret, i., 4; cf. Philostorgius, i., 3.
[138:6] See two letters in Socrates, i., 6.
[138:7]Ibid.
[139:1] Theodoret, i., 5.
[139:2]Ibid.
[139:3] Euseb., Life of Const., iii., ch. 4.
[139:4] Euseb., Life of Const., ii., ch. 64-72; Socrates, i., 7.
[139:5] Euseb., Life of Const., iii., 6.
[140:1] Historians disagree about the number; Eusebius gives 250; Theodoret, 300; Milman, 323; Döllinger, 318; Gwatkin, 223; etc.
[140:2] Gwatkin, 21.
[140:3] Euseb., Life of Const., iii., 7; Socrates, i., 14; Sozomen, i., 17; Milman, i., 99.
[140:4] Socrates, i., 8; Sozomen, i., 17, 18.
[140:5] Euseb., Life of Const., iii., ch. 10.
[141:1] Euseb., Life of Const., iii., 12; Theodoret, i., 7; Hefele, Hist. of the Ch. Councils, 280, 281.
[141:2]Hefele, i., 281; Moeller, i., 336, suggests Eustathius of Antioch and Alexander of Alexandria.
[141:3] No minutes in the modern sense were kept. After measures were agreed upon they were signed and thus promulgated. See Hefele, i., 262.
[142:1] Theodoret, i., 12; Nic. and Post-Nic. Fathers, 2d ser., xiv., 1.
[142:2] The Nicene Creed of the Roman Catholic, Lutheran, and Anglican churches is not this one but "the baptismal creed of the Church of Jerusalem" enlarged in 362-373.
[142:3] The Latin list of names numbers 228, though the original Greek lists certainly had more. Hefele, i., 296.
[142:4] Sozomen, i., 9, 21; Theodoret, i., 7, 8.
[142:5] Sozomen, i., 21; Socrates, i., 9.
[142:6] Euseb., Life of Const., iii., 15.