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The Ancient Irish Epic Tale Táin Bó Cúalnge

INDEX AND PRONUNCIATION OF THE MORE FREQUENTLY OCCURRING PLACE AND PERSONAL-NAMES.

Project Gutenberg EPUB3 edition Dunn, Joseph
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It will simplify matters for the English reader if the following points respecting the pronunciation of proper names in medieval Irish, are borne in mind:
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Each simple word is accented on the first syllable. Pronounce:
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á (long), as in aught; a (short), as in hot. c with slender vowels (e, i), as in king; never as s. c with broad vowels (a, o, u), as in car; never as s. ch with slender vowels (e, i), as in German Ich; never as in church. ch with broad vowels (a, o, u), as in German Buch; never as in church. d with slender vowels (e, i), as in French dieu. d with broad vowels (a, o, u), as in thy. é (long), as in ale; e (short), as in bet. g with slender vowels (e, i), as in give; never as j. g with broad vowels (a, o, u), as in go; never as j. gh with slender vowels (e, i) is slender ch voiced. gh with broad vowels (a, o, u) is broad ch voiced. í (long), as in feel; i (short), as in it. mh and bh intervocalic with slender vowels, as v. mh and bh intervocalic with broad vowels, as w. ó (long), as in note; o (short), as in done. s with slender vowels (e, i), as in shine; never as z. s with broad vowels (a, o, u), as s. t with slender vowels (e, i), as in tin. t with broad vowels (a, o, u), as in threw. th, like h. ú (long), as in pool; u (short), as in full. The remaining consonants are pronounced almost as in English.
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Aed Ernmas: the father of the Morrigan
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Aidne: a district comprising the barony of Kiltartan, in the south-west of the County Galway
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Aifè: one of the three women-teachers of Cuchulain and Ferdiad (pronounced Eefe)
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Ailè: north-east of Baile, on Medb's march from Cruachan into Ulster
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Ailill: king-consort of Queen Medb, dwelling in Cruachan Ai (pronounced Ayeleel)
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Ailill Find Miltenga: one of the chief heroes of Ulster
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Ailill macMailchlo: father of Sencha
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Airnè: north-east of Assè
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Amargin Iarngiunnach: a leading Ulster hero; father of Conall Cernach and brother of Iliach (pronounced Avergin)
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Ane: a district in which is Knockaney in the County Limerick
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Ardachad: north of Druim Liccè
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Ard Ciannachta: a place in the barony of Ferrard, in the County Louth
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Ard Cuillenn: in Ulster, east of Moin Coltna
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Assail: a place in Meath
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Assè: north of Finnabair (Fennor), on Medb's march out of Connacht into Ulster
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Ath: 'a ford' (pronounced Ah)
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Ath Aladh Ind: a ford in the Plain of Murthemne
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Ath Berchna: in Connacht, north-west of Croohan, near Bellanagare; it may be for Ath Bercha, in East Roscommon, and on or near the Shannon
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Ath Buide: the village of Athboy, in the territory of Ross, County Meath
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Ath Carpat: a ford on the river Nith (now the Dee), in the County Louth
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Ath Ceit Chule: a ford on the river Glais, in Ulster
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Ath Coltna: in Connacht, south-west of Ath Moga and south-east of Cruachan
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Ath Cro: a ford in Murthemne
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Ath da Fert: a ford in Sliab Fuait, probably in the south of the barony of Upper Fews, County Armagh
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Ath Darteisc: a ford in Murthemne
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Ath Feidli: a ford in Ulster
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Ath Fene: see Ath Irmidi
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Ath Firdead: Ardee, a ford and a small town on the river Dee, in the County Louth
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Ath Gabla: a ford on the Boyne, north of Knowth, in the County Meath (pronounced Ah gowla)
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Ath Grenca: the same as Ath Gabla
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Ath Irmidi: the older name of Ath Fene, south of Iraird Cuillinn

Source attribution

The Ancient Irish Epic Tale Táin Bó Cúalnge, Project Gutenberg eBook #16464

XXIX. 1ACCOUNT OF THE BROWN BULL OF CUALNGE1 Page 2